Definition of following terms Essay

Time value of m aceyThis refers to the tenet that a dollar on hand now has to a greater extent value than a dollar true some beat in the future. Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., & Titman, S. (2014). financial Management Principles and Applications (12th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.. effective marketRefers to the type of market where everyone receives the same condemnation of education and prices are reflected based on this in discrepancyation. avocation Dictionary.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/efficient-market.html primal versus secondary marketPrimary market refers to the securities a phoner wanders for the first time for the purpose of raising money. Securities traded afterwards initial investing are done through the secondary market. In the primary market, the issuing firm receives the money in the secondary market if the shareholder of the firm decides to sell he receives the money. Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., & Titman, S. (201 4). Financial Management Principles and Applications (12th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.. Risk-return tradeoffThis pattern is based on the risk that investors are unforced to take for a promise of higher returns on enthronizations. Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., & Titman, S. (2014). Financial Management Principles and Applications (12th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc..Agency (principal and agent bothers)Refers to the problem companies face in motivating their managers who act as agents in pursuing the interests of the owners (shareholders). Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., & Titman, S. (2014). Financial Management Principles and Applications (12th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.. food market information and security prices and information asymmetry warranter prices change as information is provided to all investors. In contrast in information Asymmetry one party may benefit from having much characters of information and therefore making better decisions. What is Information Asymmet ry. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.investorwords.com/2461/information_asymmetry.html Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., & Titman, S. (2014). Financial Management Principles and Applications (12th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.. Agile and lean rationalesThe lean principle in Finance refers to the production practice that companies drug ab lend oneself in which they target to minimize waste and use the the least amount of resources to meet the customers needs. Organizations that use straightaway type of processes allow to work on little projects to revamp production, maximize collaboration and allow for more flexible schedules. What is toil Management. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.villanovau.com/resources/project- guidance/what-is-project-management/.VFKo2vldWSo Return on investmentIts a form of investment measurement that shows how efficiently a company is exploitation its resources. This ratio is usually expressed as a percentage. http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ret urn-on-investment-ROI.htmlCash accrue and a source of valueThis is the money a company has after it has paid its bills and after it has used the money necessity to operate the business. The value of a companys investment lies in the amount of cash flow available to spend. The assoil Dictionary. (2009). Retrieved from http//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cash+flowProject managementThis refers to the processes that involves all aspects of a project, ensuring that it is done well, on time and within budget. Processes in Project management include initiating, planning, executing, monitoring, controlling, and closing. What is Project Management. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.villanovau.com/resources/project-management/what-is-project-management/.VFKo2vldWSo Outsourcing and offshoringOutsourcing take a chances when a company contracts the services of a third party to do the work for the purpose to increase efficiency and trim back costs. As opposed to offshoring this d oes not have to happen out of the country. Offshoring happens when a company moves abroad to bring low the costs of running its operations. What is the Difference between Outsourcing and Offshoring. (2003-2014). Retrieved from http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-outsourcing-and-offshoring.htm memorial turnoverInventory turnover is a form of measurement of how frequently a company sells and replenishes its enrolment. The Free Dictionary. (2009). Retrieved from http//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Inventory+TurnoverJust-in-time inventory (JIT)JIT inventory transcription maximizes the profit by just memory passable inventory as needed and making more frequent orders, saving space and the money associated with keeping up with large inventories. Wise Geek. (2013-2014). Retrieved from http//www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-just-in-time-inventory.htm vendor managed inventory (VMI)It is the type of inventory model where the manufacturer is answerable for keep ing up with the levels of the companys inventory. Vendor Managed Inventory. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.vendormanagedinventory.com/definition.php